the bird on fire

The Bird is the Word: Sophisticated Schoolyard Shenanigans

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My Cabin

March 13, 2025 by szachik@pvs.org 2 Comments

When we mused about favorite places and dream houses, Sophia turned to her cabin in Big Bear.

By Middle-School Blogger Sophia Bottine

You drive through the gated neighborhood

And find my house

You park in front of the driveway.

As you get out, you notice how beautiful it looks,

The sunlight shines on the top of the brown, sleek roof

And hits the nearby trees

To the left and to the right there are trees, scrub, and overgrown plants.

There are not many though as the snow has frozen all of them away.

You then go towards the front door

It’s on a platform 

With a lounging chair in front of a sliding door on the right

When you go up the short stairs 

You see a “Welcome” rug in front of a door

–a large, beautiful, wooden door

There is another “Welcome” sign above the door with a cartoon bear,

This time, it’s in French.

You go through the front door

And immediately enter a long hallway

With a neither narrow or wide flight of stairs to the left

A large dog bed under the stairs

And a medium-sized bedroom

That bedroom is mine

Inside it, there is a bed in the middle

And a brown desk in the back right corner

There are bedside tables next to the bed 

With books filling them and a large lamp on top

On the left, there is a closet with a small window above the clothes

There aren’t many clothes, it’s quite empty

And there are spiders crawling and hiding in corners

You get the chills and go out and into the bathroom

It has a green, glossy, counter on the right 

A shower on the left 

And a toilet behind the shower

It’s a very minimalist bathroom, pretty but kind of empty.

You’ve seen enough so you go back out into the hallway 

Further down the hallway, there are washing machines to the left

A garden in front of you

And a master bedroom to the right

You decide to go into the master bedroom first.

As you enter it, you notice how big it is

There is a small TV in front of you

A fireplace in the far right corner of the room

And a sliding door leading outside,

A large bed to the left 

And once again, two bedside tables accompanying it,

As all bedrooms should 

There is a walk-in closet 

With a large wardrobe carrying all the pants and belts,

You get out of the closet and to the room right next to it,

The bathroom.

It has two sinks with a fake orchid on top,

A shower and a bathtub to the left

A small window near the ceiling

And yet again, another fireplace at the end of the bathtub

You leave the master bedroom and head outside

You open the glass door and step through

You’re now on another platform

There are many chairs to the right for no reason at all

A dart-throwing game, covered in dust from the lack of use

And a jacuzzi with a cover on top around a corner

There is another small staircase leading to the garden

You don’t go down, there isn’t much to see

Just a few mounds of dirt and very few patches of grass.

You decide to go back inside and go up the large flight of stairs

There are a few pictures on the wall, depicting a family

Finally, you reach the top of the stairs

You’ve now entered the living room

A large, grey, “L” shaped couch sits in front of you,

A fireplace with burnt wood inside 

And a large stack of wood next to it,

On top, a large TV

And a lengthy, wooden hanging shelf with candles under it.

To the right there is a billiard table,

Near the window, an aesthetic lounge area

And behind the billiard table a green countertop with a few pictures

And a printing machine

You notice a bedroom that you hadn’t seen before

There is a powder room next to it

You head towards the bedroom and open the door

The first thing you see is a bunk bed with a ton of stuffed animals

And a large, homemade Barbie house in a corner

A blue desk stands next to it

With a closet close by.

You open the closet door 

And immediately notice that it hasn’t been cleaned in a while.

There are piles of clothes in a corner

And there’s no way to tell the dirty from the clean.

You then go into the bathroom

This too, is dirty, but there are no clothes on the ground

Just a few splashes of paint and nail polish on the countertop.

You get out of this bedroom 

And go near the kitchen

There is a large dining table to the left

With a wooden chandelier in the shape of antlers

A bench surrounds one side of the table

With three chairs where it doesn’t reach.

There’s another lounging area to your right

And a dog bed, next to the kitchen countertop

You go into the kitchen

It’s like any other cabin kitchen

Green tiles on top of wooden counters

A sink near yet another window 

And a pantry to the left 

The pantry is filled with snacks and spices 

And a small refrigerator carries all the drinks. 

The big refrigerator is near the stove and the oven

You get out of the kitchen and living room

And go outside, through another sliding door and onto another balcony.

This one has a barbecue on it

With sunbathing chairs, dog toys, 

And some tall chairs with a round table in between them

A flight of stairs leads down to the garden.

You’ve now seen all the parts of the house.

You go back inside and lock the door

You go to the bedroom and close everything you opened

Then, you go downstairs and lock the doors leading outside 

And close the downstairs bedroom’s door

Finally, you open the front door once more, lock it behind you

Head down the small stairs and down the driveway

Past all the scrub and overgrown plants

And into your car

You think about the house,

It’s cozy, calming, with a touch of nostalgia in it

You can see that it’s dear to the owners

And how much they love it

The sun barely hits the top of the roof

It’s almost sunset

You take a final look at the house before driving away…

Filed Under: Aesthetic, Architecture, Home Tagged With: My Cabin, Sophia Bottine

What Does Your Dream House Look Like?

February 28, 2025 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

By 6th-grade Bloggers Greenlee Bartley and Lina Kakoussian

We asked students and faculty about their dream house, and we found amazing results! First, we asked members of our PVS community to describe their dream house and where it would be. Then, we asked their opinion on whether they liked . . .

  • a “simple” house with not much clutter or color; 
  • a “modern” house–again without much color and very box-like; 
  • a “cottage core” house–looking like it belongs in the forest with lots of greens and plants; 
  • a “lots-of-colors” house; 
  • or an “aesthetic” neutral-looking house that reflects individual ideas of beauty. 

As you can see, cottage core was the popular choice.

Simple|||| 
Modern|||| |||| |||| |||| ||
Cottage Core|||| |||| |||| |||| |||
Lots of colors||||
Aesthetic|||| |||| ||||

A “Fairytale” house and garden, according to Gulley Greenhouse

Without further ado, let’s see exactly how the PVS students and faculty answer the question: What Does Your Dream House Look Like?

Ms. Zachik, Ms. Maguire, and Mr. Satterfield start off strong with amazing answers!

Ms. Zachik: “I want to live in the desert, on a gentle hill with lots of plants.”

Ms. Maguire: “Not very big, with lots of arts & craft stuff.”

Mr. Satterfield: “Around the mountains with no cell service.”

Mikel gives us a warm answer!

“A warm and cozy cabin in the Swiss Alps.”

Rowen answers strongly with a “Mid-Century” answer!

“A mid-century cabin in Big Bear.”

Daniel gives us a bougie answer!

“A 17-million-dollar house in Dubai.” 

Savannah answers the question with a sunny response!

“A house in Orange County by the beach.”

Miller gives us a fun answer!

“A retro house in Long Beach.”

Leah gives an old-fashioned answer!

“An old-money house in Greece.”

Addison gives a modern answer!

“A modern-beach mansion.”

Reagan gives a strong answer!

“A huge house in San Diego.”

Penelope gives an awesome answer!

“A white and pink house in New York.”

Dior gives an interesting answer!

“A modern house in Palm Desert.” 

Cleo answers strongly with a big response!

“A giant mansion in Hawaii.”

Charlie J. responds with a cozy answer!

“A small cozy English country house.”

Mark gives a very yummy answer!

“A big house on the mountains with a food court.”

We have a very unique answer from Remy!

“A row house in Belfast, Ireland.”

Logan gives a very interesting answer:

“A cabin in the mountains.”

Sierra answers strongly with a cool answer!

“A two-story house in a busy city.”

Silvanita gives us a cold answer!

“A snowy environment for lots of pets.”

Abby responds with a popular answer!

“A mid-century modern house.”

Brooklyn gives a simple but awesome answer!

“An apartment in the city.”

And, sophomore Olivia adds, 

“A cottage in the forest.”


From a retro house in Long beach, to an old-money house in Greece, I think we have many different opinions. We interviewed a lot of friend groups and people together, and as you can tell, a lot of people have the same interests. We like a roof over our heads, a pleasant view, and a place for shelter with loved ones. 

Filed Under: Aesthetic, Architecture, Home Tagged With: Greenlee Bartley, Lina Kakoussian, What Does Your Dream House Look Like?

What Home Means to Morgan

February 14, 2025 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

By 7th-Grade Poet Blogger Morgan Richardson

Morgan hails from Oregon. She still speaks wistfully of the Pacific Northwest where she spent her early years. So, in our Blog Staff discussion of dream houses, Morgan recalls aspects of her Oregon home.

A house, a home 

A place to build memories

With the people you love.

Alone or together 

In these walls 

We will remember forever.

A marble kitchen counter,

Golden hardware,

Wooden floors,

My sister stepping through the door.

Footprints embedded in the cream-colored carpet.

A dog bed with a mountain of hair around it.

The office with a giant chandelier

All my family I miss so dear.

A big deep blue couch,

A hot fireplace and a kid too close–“Ouch!”

Rodents hosting showdowns in the upstairs attic.

Creaking floors made children panic.

Pink mermaids plastered on bed sheets.

A bunked bed where we spilled all the deets.

A six bedroom palace when I was small,

My past–I still cherish it all.

Filed Under: Aesthetic, Architecture, Dreams, Home Tagged With: Morgan Richardson, What Home Means to Morgan

A Vampire’s Suite

February 14, 2025 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

It’s Modernism Week here in the desert. So, the Blogging Staff has given thought to Architecture. Soleil (because we can’t always explain where Soleil’s mind goes) designs in verse a dream house for a . . . vampire. It might not be everybody’s cup of tea, but the macabre-minded will find it gangrene and cozy.

By Middle-School Blogger-Poet Soleil Antle 

My raging heart of murder–destruction,

self pity, and loneliness long for a home:

Dark colors and intense textures;  

A big black castle house, blood-sucking turrets;

Ash stains on the floors, a blood red carpet;

Arched door frames filled with bugs,

Ceilings up high, with chandeliers of rust; 

Eight open caskets for lounging comfort,

Gut-stained floors with a dome-shaped mural,

A resting place for my fangs,

A blazing untamed fire pit,

A hole so deep only death is an option,

Shelves of books written about gangrene and pain,

Skull-embedded comforters, pillows of teeth;

Eyeballs at the breakfast table, a nice sweet treat.

The sun comes out and suffocates me;

May my bats rest in peace.

Filed Under: Aesthetic, Architecture, Art, Home Tagged With: A Vampire's Suite, Soleil Antle

The Place I Would Like to See

September 20, 2022 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

If Alyna could go anywhere back in history, she’d go to the opulent Titanic . . . , only to helicopter out before any iceberg appeared on the scene.

By Junior Alyna Rei

There are many places in the world I would like to see. The places I would love to visit are pretty well known. Something I would like to experience is the Titanic before it sinks. I want to see the atmosphere and the feeling of the biggest ship on water. Obviously, I’d rather not see or live through the end of the Titanic and the ship sinking. I’m basing what I envision of the Titanic off of the 1997 film. It was that lavish movie that  gave me the idea of writing this post.

Who do I want to see on the Titanic?

From the 1997 film of the Titanic, I would love to see Rose and Jack and how two opposites fall in love. (I am aware that they never existed). Another person I would love to meet is the captain. Hearing how the Titanic launched would be very fascinating to hear. Perhaps we could converse over a many-course dinner.

What would I like to see?

Just being on the ship would make me happy. One of the many things I would like to see are the two parties, the rich and the poor. I would like to experience both–whether that is a fancy dinner with royalty or an energetic dance party with hundreds of people, I would beg to see any of those scenes. Another iconic and popular setting I would love to see or rather stand on is the very front of the ship, the bow. I want to stand in that tiny space and see the dolphins and flowing water below me with the sunset in the distance.

Why the Titanic?

The Titanic was one of the most iconic creations on the planet. And to see how it was in the film makes me want to be there. I want to feel what the people felt boarding the ship. I want to taste the delicious food. I want to see the water and beautiful sunsets from the deck of this huge ship. 

Since the Titanic is not with us right now, or at least above water, other places I would like to see are the cool museums that honor the Titanic and have the coolest facts about the ship. Some of these museums are in Springfield, Belfast, Southampton, etc. I believe those museums are the closest I will be to the Titanic.

Filed Under: Aquatic, Architecture, Doomsday, Historical Figures, History Tagged With: Alyna Rei

The Seemingly Impossible Great Wall of China

March 29, 2021 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

Hannah wrote about the unlikely feat that is the creation of the Great Wall of China. The astonishing achievement was completed with no modern technology. To think that the longest and tallest wall in the world was built 2500 years ago is truly mind boggling. –Architectural Achievements Editor: Roman Rickwood

By Hannah Hall

Most of you, if not all, have heard of the Great Wall of China. But, you probably only know it is an ancient wall in China that is still standing today. Wouldn’t you like to know more? Wouldn’t you like to know the history?? If you do want to know more, read on.

The Great Wall’s history starts in the Warring States period of China in the Zhou Dynasty (nearly 2500 years ago). China’s feudal lords began to build a wall to protect the dynasty from barbarians and intruders. This wall, however, wasn’t anywhere near ginormous. In fact, the wall wasn’t even a wall; it was multiple tiny walls! These small sections were individually constructed by different states as shields from potential conquerors. The cohesive building of a stronger and longer wall began later in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the states in 221 BCE (history.com). And now that they were unified, they had many natural barriers such as the Tibetan Plateau and Pacific Ocean. But, to the north, there were only mountains to act as protection—which was not enough. The emperor then started to enlist soldiers, criminals, and peasants to connect many of the small walls that were built previously. That wall became known as the “Long Wall.” At this point, the wall was nearly 3,100 miles long! (history.com)

Mongol invasion

The Qin Dynasty merged into the Han Dynasty. They did not add much to the wall in length, but when they inherited the wall they realized it needed some work. So, they fortified it and acted out serious refurbishments. During the same time of this fortification, the Silk Road came about. Chinese Diplomat and Trader Zhan Qian opened this route to trade with other countries and empires such as Rome, Persia, India, and Greece. As this trade flourished, wars began, and the Wall weakened. Then somewhere along the line in the 1200s, the Mongols invaded and destroyed many entry points in the wall. 

Flashing forward, time went on, and more dynasty sponsored reparations and lengthening projects occurred. China’s importance and competitiveness as an empire rose and fell multiple times which led to the construction of the Wall also being sporadic and inconsistent. Then, in the 14th century, the Ming Dynasty worked on the Wall again, which failed; the Manchu invaded in the 17th century. The Qing Dynasty came into power and realized that communication was probably a better solution to peace than a wall. And since there was no use for the Wall, it fell into disrepair. Finally, the last restoration of the Wall occurred. The Great Wall of China was restored under Deng Xiaoping in the 1980s. Since then, it has held up. And, today, you can witness the Wall itself in China, all 13,000 miles of it. 

You can visit the Great Wall today.

Although the Wall may not be used for the same purposes as it was in its prime, we can still observe the feat that it is. It is architecturally astounding! I hope this little history lesson leads you to dive deeper into more ancient architecture. There are bridges, buildings, and even forts out there! Get searching, and get learning. 

Editor: Roman Rickwood

Sources:

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-china/great-wall-of-china

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/silk-road

Filed Under: Architecture Tagged With: Hannah Hall, The Seemingly Impossible Great Wall of China

Amazing Architecture: Marina Bay Sands

March 26, 2021 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

Blogger Elizabeth wrote about the Marina Bay Sands Resort, located in Singapore. Recently it has garnered a lot of attention, and since its creation in 2010 it has been featured in many motion pictures as well as advertisements. It is a design like no other with three beams that consist of hotel rooms holding up the restaurant and activity part of the resort. The top portion looks like a boat.–Editor Roman Rickwood 

By Elizabeth Shay

One of the most breathtaking modern architectural feats I have seen in my travels is the Marina Bay Sands resort in Singapore. Most recently Marina Bay Sands was featured in the 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians–a film which brought international attention to the beautiful country. This building is definitely a sight to see. My mom is a Singapore native, and travels there were common in my childhood. Now that I am older, I can properly appreciate the culture. I am excited to write about just one of the iconic structures that Singapore boasts. 

Background

Opened in 2010, the resort consists of a hotel, convention-exhibition centre, mall, theatre, “celebrity chef” restaurants,  floating crystal pavilions, art-science exhibits, and a casino. The casino is the world’s largest atrium casino, with 500 tables and 1,600 slot machines. The resort was designed by Moshe Safdie, who says that he was inspired by decks of cards. The main feature of the resort is the three hotel towers, each 55 stories tall and connected by a three-acre (130,680 square foot) roof terrace, the Sands SkyPark.

Design and Construction

The three towers have broad bases that narrow towards the top. Each tower has asymmetrical legs, which presented significant difficulties in construction. While the buildings were being constructed, substantial temporary structures for support and real-time monitoring were required. 

The SkyPark connecting the hotel was pre-constructed in 14 separate steel sections before assembly atop the buildings. The park contains the world’s longest elevated swimming pool, with a vanishing edge (infinity pool). The SkyPark also has rooftop nightclubs, gardens and even a public observatory deck. An impressive design element is the cantilevered (horizontal structural element supported only at one end) segment 23 feet off of the north tower. Four movement joints, each with their own unique range of motion, are located underneath the main pool to help withstand the natural motion of the towers over time. The towers are subject to wind as well as gradual settlement into the earth, so engineers, thinking ahead, constructed and installed customized jack legs to “allow for future adjustment at more than 500 points beneath the pool system,” and ensure proper functioning of the infinity pool (Wikipedia).

Attractions

The ArtScience Museum is shaped like a lotus and has a retractable roof that creates a waterfall of collected rainwater when closed in the daytime and laser shows when opened at nighttime. 

The Shoppes is the major shopping mall of the Marina Bay Sands Resort, almost 1,000,000 square feet in size and containing over 300 stores and restaurants from celebrity chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Wolfgang Puck! There is even a canal that runs through the shopping mall, with rides available to guests and shoppers.

There are also two crystal pavilions, one of which is home to the largest Louis Vuitton boutique in the world. Not to mention, the pavilion is constructed on a floating island, connected to the mall by an underwater tunnel!

Conclusion

These are just some of the amazing things that the Marina Bay Sands resort has to offer. It is truly the most impressive piece of architecture I have experienced in my travels so far. If you’re ever in Singapore, this is definitely a must-see. 

Architectural Achievements Editor: Roman Rickwood

Source:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Bay_Sands

Filed Under: Architecture Tagged With: Elizabeth Shay

The Truth Behind the Washington Monument

March 26, 2021 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

In further pursuits of architectural achievements, Erik writes about his time in Washington, D.C. Back when he was in 8th grade, Erik was amazed at the creation and construction of the Washington Monument. He’s still amazed today.

By Erik Bearman

A few years ago, I went on a trip with my 8th-grade classmates to Washington, D.C., America’s capital. I spent a few days there, and we had a great time. While we were walking around the city, we passed the Washington Monument. Let me tell you about it.

History of the Washington Monument

The Washington Monument was intended originally to be a memorial statue of George Washington, but Washington got rid of those plans when he was elected President. It wasn’t until 1833 that a group of citizens (later known as the Washington National Monument Society) decided to raise funds for a monument to be built. The leader of the WNMS, Chief Justice John Marshall, held a competition to determine who would get to design the monument.

The winner of the competition was an architect by the name of Robert Mills. Mills envisioned a “pantheon (a temple-like building) featuring 30 stone columns and statues of Declaration of Independence signers and Revolutionary War heroes. A statue of Washington driving a horse-drawn chariot would reside above the main entrance and a 600-foot-tall Egyptian obelisk would rise from the pantheon’s center” (history.com). Obviously, this idea in its entirety didn’t come to fruition. The reason being a combination of low funds and the fact that it took too long to build. Not to mention, the quarry stone that had been initially used ran out. So workers had to use an alternative plan which resulted in “the monument [having] two different shades; lighter at the bottom and darker at the top” (www.history.com). 

Construction was finally completed in 1884 (even though the monument didn’t open to the public until 1888)–leaving the U.S. with the monolith you see today. 

Traveling to and through D.C. is arguably one of the best life experiences I’ve had that predates high school. I’ve always wanted to learn more about this (honestly) generic-looking monument.

Fun Fact: The Washington Monument held the world record for tallest man-made structure for less than a year when it was beaten by the Eiffel Tower!

washingtonpost.com

Architectural Achievements Editor: Roman Rickwood

Sources:

  • https://www.nps.gov/wamo/learn/historyculture/index.htm 
  • https://www.history.com/news/5-things-you-might-not-know-about-the-washington-monument 

Filed Under: Architecture Tagged With: Erik Bearman, The Truth Behind the Washington Monument

How the Heck did They Build This Thing?

March 24, 2021 by szachik@pvs.org 1 Comment

When I told bloggers to write about incredible architectural feats, I was hoping someone would write about the Burj Khalifa. Blogger Evan expresses amazement for the construction of the Burj Khalifa and what makes its existence so revolutionary. –Ed. Roman Rickwood

By Evan Spry

In just six years, the most iconic modern feat of architectural engineering was built up and opened, piercing its way to the top of every international height list while simultaneously winning world records. The handshake between Western and Arabic powers led to the creation of the sleekest skyscraper in the world, the Burj Khalifa. This symbol of Middle-Eastern power has dominated the Dubai skyline since its opening in 2010. I know that for me personally, when I was a kid, this skyscraper was one of the only things I could confidently say was from the Middle East. Not only was the Burj Khalifa outstanding visually and technically, it was also outstanding construction-wise. The foundation alone had 45,000 m³ of concrete poured, “weighing more than 110,000 tonnes…that’s equivalent to 18 Olympic sized swimming pools” (commercialinteriordesign.com). The Burj Khalifa was also heavily featured in Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol. The Burj Khalifa is unique–from how it was constructed to how it was named. 

Name

The direct translation of Burj Khalifa is Khalifa Tower. Formerly, the tower was known as Burj Dubai or Dubai Tower but was changed to Burj Khalifa when the tower officially opened. The name Khalifa is derived from Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Maktoum, who is the president of Abu Dhabi as well as the United Arab Emirates. According to thetowerinfo.com, “Burj Khalifa and other construction projects in Dubai were once on the verge of halting” due to lack of funds. “[N]eighbor Adu Dhabi provided funds to Dubai in the hard time, this is the main reason for Dubai . . .renam[ing] the tower Burj Khalifa.” In addition, the word Khalifa carries Islamic importance. “It means Islamic world’s supreme leader” (thetowerinfo.com). 

Height

The height of the Burj Khalifa, free-standing at a whopping 2,717 feet or 828 meters, is what gives the building its status and prowess. Initially, before 2010, the height of the Burj Khalifa was kept a secret so that potential competitors could be prevented from surpassing it. Eventually, the owner of the tower publicly claimed it was 828 meters tall, making it the tallest building in the world in all categories. Since then, the tower has held the title of World’s Tallest Building, Tallest Free-Standing Structure, and Highest Number of Stories in the World (burjkhalifa.ae). The highest floor in the building is the 154th, which is 1,916 feet from the ground. However, this floor is blocked from the public. I wonder what kind of secret organization operates and owns the top floor. In my opinion, it’s the illuminati. Think about it, why else would a company be located at the top floor of the tallest building in the world? To throw its enemies off! I’m just kidding, you can easily look up who owns the top floor, and it’s just some rich dude, still a little weird though. Anyways, for the public, the highest of the three observation decks is on the 148th floor. This observation deck is 1,820 feet from the ground. It’s the second highest observation deck in the world, trailing behind China’s Shanghai Tower, which is 2,073 feet high. I’m sure you’ll need the same amount of adult diapers when peering over the edges of both decks. 

Architecture

Inspired by the Arabian desert’s beautiful hymenocallis flower, the footprint of the Burj Khalifa is triple-lobed with three elements arranged around the central core. The structure of the building is Y-shaped, which “provides an inherently stable configuration for the structure” (burjkhalifa.ae). This intricate architectural design has allowed the Burj Khalifa to remain the tallest building in the world ever since it broke the record over a decade ago. The tower has faced setbacks in regards to expanding upwards because of the upward spiral design that makes the tower decrease in mass as it gets taller. Even though the tower may not be able to expand in height when competition presents itself, the Burj Khalifa will always be the best looking for its height. 

In conclusion, the tallest tower in the world, the Burj Khalifa is not only unique and interesting in its height but also in its name, location, history, architecture, and construction. This skyscraper is a sign of Arabian pride and power and has been able to infiltrate the minds of most western communities in a positive way. I believe that the construction of the Burj Khalifa was also an important diplomatic event as it was a giant cooperative effort between both American architecture companies and Arabian property developers in the post 9-11 era. 

Architectural Achievements Editor: Roman Rickwood

Sources:

https://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/the-tower/facts-figures/#:~:text=World%20Records,of%20stories%20in%20the%20world

https://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/the-tower/design-construction/

https://www.commercialinteriordesign.com/insight/updated-how-the-burj-khalifa-was-built-including-design-foundations-cladding-and-urban-myths#:~:text=28%2C261%20Glass%20cladding%20panels%20make,at%20the%20peak%20of%20construction.

Burj Khalifa Facts and Information

https://www.som.com/projects/burj_khalifa

Filed Under: Architecture Tagged With: Evan Spry, How the Heck did They Build This Thing?

The Intimidating Architecture of Fascism

March 24, 2021 by szachik@pvs.org 1 Comment

By Jake Sonderman

I told bloggers to write about famous and incredible architectural achievements in our world. Jake wrote about the collection of buildings built by the Nationalist Socialist Party while they were in control of Germany. The majority of these buildings were built for mass gatherings and speeches. As well, they were a flex of muscles by a political party.–Ed. Roman Rickwood  

Italy is full of Architectural masterpieces. From the Leaning Tower of Pisa, to the Colosseum, to the Sistine Chapel, one can become immersed in thousands of years of history by simply going for a drive. But in the 20th century, the Great Depression hammered the western world. In this dark time, a new political ideology rose from the ashes, Fascism. Through anti-semitism, nationalism, and powerful political speech, Fascism took hold of the governments of Italy, Spain, and Germany. These regimes controlled every aspect of culture in order to peddle their propaganda. This was reflected in the architecture of the period.

Image may contain Monument Art Sculpture Building Architecture Statue City Town Urban and Metropolis

Since Fascism centered so much around passionate, nationalist rallies, many buildings were built largely for speeches. 

This is the Palazzo Della Civiltà Italiana or the Square Colosseum, designed by architects Giovanni Guerrini, Ernesto Bruno La Padula, and Mario Romano. Mussolini had this built for the World Fair, which was later cancelled because the world was embroiled in WWII (Juliao, study.com). The structure was built entirely for speeches. It goes without stating that this eerie building draws much inspiration from the ancient Colosseum. Both were built to be spacious, daunting, and awe-inspiring.  

Casa Del Fascio in Como, Italy

This is Casa Del Fascio (Como), or “House of Fascism,” designed by Italian architect Giuseppe Terragni, who designed many buildings for the Italian Fascist Party. It was built in 1936 (architectural-history.org). This became the headquarters for the Italian Fascist Party. As you can see, Fascist architecture aimed for simplicity and symmetry, but also for intimidation. 

The Italian Fascist Party took control of Italy in 1919. The Fascists built many more monumental buildings. The National Socialist Party of Germany took power in 1933 and had much less time to build grand buildings, though they did build some. What I find more chilling than the buildings the Nazis actually built are the buildings they were going to build.

The Architecture of Power: Speer's Plans for Nazi Berlin' title of talk:  UNM Newsroom
A mock up of Volkshalle, or the “People’s Hall”

Volkshalle, or “the People’s Hall,” was part of a plan Hitler had to tear down and rebuild the center of Berlin to be the grandest city in the world. Volkshalle was to be the center of this revamped center of an empire. It was to fit 180,000 spectators and would have been approximately 960 meters high. For reference, that is almost as high as the Empire state building and significantly higher than the dome of St.Peter’s church in Rome, the largest church in the world (bbc.com). 

While it is unlikely that Germany would ever have secured enough materials to complete this task, this was much more than an idea to Hitler. In 1936, Hitler appointed Albert Speer, prominent German architect, as Inspector of General Buildings. Speer’s only job was this Volkshalle project (theguardian.com). 

Berlin’s Tempelhof-Schoeneberg now sits in an unremarkable residential area.

This is the bottom of one of the pillars pictured in “The People’s Hall” mock up. The pillar would have been 120 meters high. This base is four stories high and goes 18 meters deep into the ground (theguardian.com). This was built entirely by forced laborers. At just the beginning of this project, tens of thousands of laborers from concentration camps died (theguardian.com). 

For all the grandeur of this planned building, it is a stark reminder of the darkness of fascist regimes and the Nazis. For all the grand monuments and wonders of the world–the Pyramids, the Colosseum, the Great Wall of China–I think it is important to acknowledge the work that was behind them, the forced labor, the flexing of nationalist muscles, and the intimidation.

Architectural Achievements Editor: Roman Rickwood

Sources:

https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/fascist-architecture-through-ages

http://architecture-history.org/schools/FASCIST%20ARCHITECTURE.html

https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/apr/14/story-of-cities-hitler-germania-berlin-nazis

https://study.com/academy/lesson/fascist-architecture-in-italy-germany-buildings-designers-characteristics.html

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20141106-fantastical-buildings-never-built

Filed Under: Architecture Tagged With: Fascist Architecture, Jake Sonderman

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