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The Bird is the Word: Sophisticated Schoolyard Shenanigans

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Does Doomsday Have a Silver Lining?

May 5, 2020 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

By Katelin Mei

In these times, it must feel like it is nearing the end of the world. We are all stuck in our homes (I hope) trying to stay safe from the coronavirus. Life has changed dramatically. It may seem just like the end of the world to some people.

With all this negativity surrounding us, it may be hard to look on the positive side. However, no matter how bad things become, there is always a positive.

The effect that humans have on the environment is truly showing. As more of us stay at our homes during the pandemic, the Earth has been healing. The pollution from factories in China is decreasing; the canals in Venice are clear again, and the ozone is healing itself.

Air Pollution in China Drops Dramatically During Coronavirus ...

Some people do not believe we have an effect  on this planet, but we have shown exactly what happens when we remove ourselves from the world. I only hope that once the pandemic is over and people emerge from their homes that we realize the effect we have on our planet and become more mindful of preserving it.

Doomsday Editor: Doreen Yuan

Filed Under: Doomsday Tagged With: Does Doomsday Have a Silver Lining?, Katelin Mei

Walt Disney’s Hand-Drawn Animation

February 10, 2020 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

Editor Chelsea directed the Blog class to write about one of her favorite topics: animation. Katelin combined the directive with the recent hoopla regarding last night’s Academy Awards. Did you know Snow White received an Oscar, and seven miniature ones?

By Katelin Mei

The 1937 animated film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was revolutionary for the film and animation industry. It was the first film ever to make use of a multiplane camera and was awarded a special Oscar, along with seven miniature ones. Here is how this special film was made.

Image result for snow white and the seven dwarfs oscar

First, the writers made a story and illustrated the high points of that story. Then, the story was taken to a music director, where he timed out the score for each scene carefully. Then, the animators drew out each scene carefully using a light table. After, the pencil drawings were sent to the inking department, where they would be traced over with ink on sheets of celluloid.

Afterwards, the pictures were painted. The studio had more than 800 shades of colour carefully made for this purpose. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs required 250,000 celluloids painted in such a way.

In another department, artists painted the backgrounds for every scene using watercolour. Then, the celluloids and backgrounds would be photographed by a camera, one plane at a time. After one photo was finished, the technicians moved on to the next one, until the whole film was photographed. For Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, this had to be repeated more than half a million times.

Afterwards, the sound effects were recorded. Finally, an orchestra was recorded, playing the score. Then, the film was featured in Hollywood. After, it was released to theatres, where it made a million and a half dollars.

Source Referenced:

Animation Editor: Chelsea

Filed Under: Animation Tagged With: Katelin Mei

Positivity

January 15, 2020 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

Editor Luke assigned the Blog Staffers the topic “Introspection”–to write on anything introspective. Katelin takes stock as one year rolls into the next. As she ages, as she matures, she considers how she wants to live her life.

By Katelin Mei

One of my New Year Resolutions is to become more positive. I will try to make the most out of what I have and try to enjoy life. I feel that I have been quite negative in the past years. I always thought that things were getting worse and worse and that I would not be able to go back to feeling happiness like I did before when I was younger. The years seemed to go by quicker, and holidays meant less and less to me. This year has felt like it has gone by slower than my entire time in middle school, simply because I try to make the most out of everything that comes my way. I try to enjoy life now, and instead of letting each day drift by, I try to enjoy each and every day.

Introspection Editor: Luke Langlois

Filed Under: Introspection Tagged With: Katelin Mei, Positivity

Katelin’s Favorite Musical Artists of 2019

January 13, 2020 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

By Katelin Slosky

Katelin offers a musical year-in-review for us. She doesn’t give us a genre or a unifying characteristic between the artists, other than these are the artists that made her 2019. If your tastes run similar to Katelin’s, try Marie Ulven Ringham, Mikaela Mullaney Straus, and Maia–aka girl in red, King Princess, and mxmtoon.

Here are some of the artists I enjoyed listening to in 2019.

girl in red

Marie Ulven Ringham is a Norweigan singer/songwriter. Her most popular songs are “we fell in love in october,” and “i wanna be your girlfriend.” My 2 favourite songs of hers are “girls” and “i wanna be alone.”

Image result for girl in red

King Princess

Mikaela Mullaney Straus is an American singer/songwriter from Brooklyn, New York. Her most popular songs are “1950” and “Talia.” My favourite song of hers is “Ain’t Together,” which is also the first of her songs that I heard.

Image result for King Princess

mxmtoon

Maia is an American singer/songwriter from Oakland, California. Her most popular song is “prom dress,” which is one of my favourites. I also like the song “feelings, are fatal.”

Image result for mxmtoon

Favorite Musicians Editor: James Zheng

Filed Under: Music Tagged With: Katelin Mei, Katelin Slosky, Musical Artists

Life Without Light: What lurks in our ocean’s depths?

January 13, 2020 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

By Katelin Mei

How can life exist with little to no sunlight? How do organisms live? How do they navigate, find food, and escape predators under the crushing weight of the ocean, and the absolute darkness?

Sunlight can enter the ocean to provide light for up to 200 metres. After that, the ocean remains in partial darkness, for up to 1,000 metres. Past here, the ocean is bathed in darkness. This “lightless” area is called the aphotic zone, also referred to as the “midnight zone.” It exists  below 1,000 metres. There is no sunlight that can reach this area. The only light in the midnight zone is provided by the fish themselves.

Life thrives in the midnight zone. Here are some of the creatures that live in these depths.

  • Viperfish – If you are going to be a predator in the darkness, you need to be ferocious so that your prey cannot escape; otherwise, you might not have food for a long time. The viperfish is one of the fiercest predators in the deep sea. They are characterized by long needle-length teeth and a hinged jaw, allowing them to eat almost any kind of prey they come across.
Image result for viperfish
  • Pacific barreleye fish – Every fish in the deep sea has unique adaptations to the darkness. The Pacific barreleye fish has tube-shaped eyes that look through a clear dome. While their eyesight is very narrow, the tubular eyes are very efficient for picking up any kind of light. Their eyes are surrounded by a fluid-filled shield, allowing them to swivel their eyes and look around them.
Image result for pacific barreleye fish
  • Hatchetfish – Predators are fierce in the darkness, so as a result, many of the deep-sea fish have found unique ways to camouflage themselves. One such fish is the hatchetfish. These fish have light-producing organs on their bellies. Many predators hunt by looking upwards for silhouettes. The hatchetfish counters that by making its belly match the daylight filtering through. Now, it is nearly invisible.
Image result for hatchetfish
  • Anglerfish – This is one of the most famous deep-sea fish species, for the way it uses its bioluminescence for hunting. Other fish will see the light from the lure, and swim close. Then, the Anglerfish eats her prey. Only the female anglerfish have a glowing lure. They have large mouths and pliable bodies, granting them the ability to swallow prey twice their size.
Image result for anglerfish

These are only some of the organisms that live in this area. Humans haven’t explored much of the deep sea; we’ve actually explored space more than our own oceans, so there are more mysteries to discover. But we know for sure that life lurks in even the darkest parts of our oceans.

Sources: 

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/light_travel.html
http://www.mbgnet.net/salt/oceans/zone.htm
https://www.montereybayaquarium.org/animal-guide/fishes/hatchetfish
https://www.mbari.org/barreleye-fish-with-tubular-eyes-and-transparent-head/
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/group/anglerfish/

Light Editor: Renée Vazquez

Filed Under: Light Tagged With: Katelin Mei

One Night Katelin Dreamed of Woods . . .

December 2, 2019 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

For Dream Theme

By Katelin Mei

We start in the woods–my sister, my friend, and I. We wanted to get away from society and technology, so we booked a cabin in the mountains. We wanted to get out of the city, go on a few hikes, live life simply, and take inspiration from the outside. My sister is a writer. She was looking for inspiration. The cabin is nice. There is a stone path that connects the cabin to the gravel road. There are flowers and a tree with a swing in the front yard, and we have a back porch with a few chairs that look out to the forest, which surrounds us on all sides.

There are two cabins in our surrounding area: ours, and an old woman’s. The old woman is always terrified of everything, and never leaves her cabin. We visit her sometimes, but she has strict rules about her house. The house is bright, as the lights are never turned off, and there is no silence. The music discs are always playing, filling the house with noise of some kind. The house smells like herbs.

We can’t deal with this anymore. The music is too loud. The cabin next to us leaks of strong herbal scent, which my friend is quite allergic to. The whole place seems unnatural. When we go on hikes, we never see much wildlife. There is no wind ever, not even a breeze going through the leaves of the trees, and yet the swing can sometimes be seen moving at night. We pack our bags and leave. As we leave, we see the old woman looking out through the window of her cabin. She closes her blinds as we turn the corner, and that is the last we see of her.

Back in the city, we feel safe. Even though the vacation was relaxing, we can’t help but feel haunted by it. My sister had entered a writing contest, and the winners got to talk to the author. When it was announced that my sister was one of the winners, we got the address to the author’s place. It was the same cabin that the old woman was staying in. I prepare myself for visiting the perpetually sunlit cabins, yet, on that day, there were shadows dancing around the trees.

When we arrive, there are many people. We all crowd around the house, but the door is locked. The police emerge from the house, and inform us that the author is missing. The crowd seems disappointed. I take my sister’s hand, and we walk around to the back of the house. We see that the old woman is there, but she is too terrified to leave the safe pen of her backyard. She stands there, shivering, with one trembling hand on the doorknob. My sister and I return to the front.

“What was that?” she asked

“I don’t know,” I responded, “but I have a bad feeling about all of this. Maybe we should go.”

We walk up the path and climb the steps, when I spot a cat. It has beige fur, and dark brown face, ears, and paws. As we pass it, it meows. We stop and look at it, and it meows again. My sister and I slowly back away from it, as it opens its mouth again. It still has the sound of a cat, but we clearly hear it say “Meow.”

I am terrified, and don’t know what to do. I throw something at it. It collides with the so-called “cat,” and the creature shifts to a human shape. It is a short boy, with dark hair and pale skin, wearing light clothes and dark shoes.

He looks at us, with a small smile.

“You have half of your remaining lifetime before I call the beast. Since both of you were destined to die in 8 minutes, you have 4 minutes remaining before I call it.”

Suddenly we hear a meowing from the forest. The boy tells us to follow, and we walk, not very far, into a nearby clearing in the forest. The same cat is sitting there, looking at the beast. I turn to look back at the boy, but he slips into the shadows of the woods, leaving us all alone with the cat and the beast.

The beast takes the form of a 7-foot woman. She has fair skin lined with grey veins, and wears a tattered outfit made of animal skins of all kinds. Her face is angular and sharp, and she has dark red hair–so dark that it is nearly purple. She has antlers protruding from her head, hooves instead of feet, and her eyes are black and soulless. When she looks at us, her eyes form red irises, and she opens her mouth, exposing sharp teeth. Black liquid drips from the corner of her mouth as a form of drool. We slowly back away.

The cat looks at us. “All you have to do is lick your hands and swallow your pride. Go and bow.”

We do so. I hear the grass crunching as the beast steps closer to us. . . .

Dreamer Editor: Doreen Yuan

Filed Under: Dreams Tagged With: Katelin Mei, One Night Katelin Dreamed of Woods . . .

The Science of Cats

November 8, 2019 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

By Katelin Mei

Katelin shares cat facts with us in honor of James’s Science Theme and NATIONAL CAT DAY, celebrated October 29.

Cats are animals that have been around for a very long time. There has been evidence that cats have been around as long as 9,500 years (7,500 BCE). Some people classify themselves as either cat lover or dog lover. I’m sure this information will make cats seem pretty amazing to you. Let’s start with the basic info.

Cats are animals that have pointy flexible ears, a long flexible tail, and a flexible body. They have sharp teeth, perfect for catching and killing small rodents and small birds. The scientific name for cats is felis catus. Contrary to the legend, cats can’t land on their feet every time. The reason some cats do land on their feet is because they use their tail to balance and twist their body in midair. No cats should be classified as evil, cuddly, or aggressive because of their color.

I know I said that no cat should be categorized based on their color, but there is one thing you need to know. Some all-white cats with blue eyes suffer deafness. The deafness is caused by degeneration in the inner ear and is associated with blue irises. With all-white cats that have mixed eyes, the deafness is found on the blue eye side. However, that is the only thing you should judge cats based on their color.

Cats can jump pretty high. Young, healthy, average-sized cats can jump about six times their length or over eight feet in a single leap, thanks to powerful muscles in their hind legs. Cats use their tail for balance, when they jump up and down, or fall. This is how cats land on their feet. It’s no wonder table and counter tops are a breeze for most cats to jump on.

Cats are extremely heavy sleepers. Their average sleep schedule is 12-16 hours of sleep a day, and some cats sleep up to 20 hours a day. That is a crazy amount of sleep. The reason for the large hours of sleep is that cats are nocturnal. This means they are most active between dusk and dawn. Cats will sleep during the day and become active around twilight. After breakfast, you’ll find that your cat wants to wind down, instead of playing with you. Don’t worry. After dinner, you’ll be able to play with your cat.

Science Editor: James Zheng

Filed Under: Science Tagged With: Katelin Mei, The Science of Cats

Cyan and Magenta? Why?

November 8, 2019 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

By Katelin Mei

We are all familiar with these colours.

Image result for primary colour"

Red, blue, and yellow are the 3 primary colours, right? Well, it is not really wrong, but it isn’t 100% right either, and here is why.

The 3 primary colours that you will normally see on a paint wheel, or the ones you were first taught in elementary school, are probably red, blue, and yellow. However, the primary colours have been redefined.

A primary colour is defined as a colour from which all other colours can be obtained through mixing and cannot be created by mixing other colours. This means that red and blue are not primary colours, right?

Well, the primary colours of ink are considered to be magenta, yellow, and cyan which is why, if you buy ink for a printer, the colours provided will usually be magenta, yellow, and cyan. The colour red can be made by mixing yellow and magenta together, and the colour cyan is lighter and produces clearer colours than traditional blue, which is a very dark shade of blue.

But what happens when you mix blue and yellow together? Well, you might say, “green” because that is what happens when you mix blue and yellow paint together, but if we were talking about light, you would get a different answer.

The primary colours of light, however, are red, blue, and green. If we mixed them all together, we would get the primary colours of pigment. If we mixed them using light, red and blue would make magenta, red and green would make yellow, and blue and green would make cyan.

Image result for blue and yellow light

If you blended all the colours together using paint, you would probably get the colour black. However, if you blended all the colours together using light, you would probably get the colour white.

Image result for primary color of light

As you can see, the blue and yellow are on opposite sides of the colour wheel for light. If we mixed them we would get a light grey, and not green.

And this is exactly why yellow and blue do not always make green.

Here are the sources . . .

http://www.webexhibits.org/causesofcolor/1BA.html

Green Editor: Luke Langlois

Filed Under: Green Tagged With: Cyan and Magenta? Why?, Katelin Mei

Fashion in the 1960s

November 1, 2019 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

By Katelin Mei

The fashion in the 1960s changed drastically throughout the decade. In the early 60s, the fashion looked more like the fashion from the 50s, which was very conservative. Before 1964, the fashion styles were a continuation of the 1950s fashion, but with the Beatles came a new fashion influence from London.

In the 1950s, fashion was very conservative and tried to make young people look more mature. In the 1960s, the fashion changed from trying to make people look like “young adults” to revisiting the bright colors and child-like styles of their youth. The whole idea of revisiting youth drove most of the 1960s fashion.

In the early 60s, the skirts and dresses were just updated versions of the 50s’ ankle-length skirts and dresses. As the decade progressed, new fashions emerged. The full-skirt look didn’t leave in the 1960s but instead survived to the 1970s in a simpler form.

By 1966, dresses were significantly shorter and more snug. 

Many women preferred skirts over dresses because they could mix and match their outfits a lot easier.

There were many different styles of fashion going around during the 60s. You would be able to see a woman wearing an ankle-length skirt, and another woman next to her, wearing a mini skirt. From the mid to late 60s, skirts could be easily bought at any length. 1960s dresses kept going shorter and shorter throughout the decade.

Many young women liked the mini skirt, which dominated the fashion world in 1967. The shorter the skirt’s length was, the more confidence the woman wearing the skirt had.

The 1960s were not as revolutionary for men’s fashion as it was for women’s. However, it did change a lot. Men got more options for business and casual attire

Some fashion trends of the 1960s

  • Shift dresses – The full skirt and tight bodice from the 50s carried over to the early 60s. It didn’t take much longer for the pencil skirt to loosen up to create the shift dress. Shift dresses were for a casual outfit to wear at home or the beach; they were too short for office-wear.
  • The jumper dress – This was a Mary Quant invention that fully captured the youthful and playful side of 1960s fashion. The style immediately made adults look like children again, which was a welcome change away from the mature fashion of the 1950s. Bright colours, polka-dots, and big bows and buttons were dress details that added on to the youthful look.
  • Colors – The colors of the late 60s were first inspired by pop art and modern art movements. Checkerboard, polka-dots, and stripes were all commonly used as patterns. Swirls and prints introduced an edge to clothing that was picked up by the hippies around 1967. Eventually the pop colours settled down into pastel colours which led to a more “girly” appeal. As the decade moved towards the hippie movement, there was a trend of earth-tone colours.

Source:

1960s Fashion: What Did Women Wear?

Far-Out 1960s Editor: Quintus Ni

Filed Under: 1960s Tagged With: Fashion in the 1960s, Katelin Mei

So Far Away

October 31, 2019 by szachik@pvs.org Leave a Comment

By Katelin Mei

The night sky has always fascinated me. I have always wondered what is out there. The possibilities are endless. However, it will take a long time to explore outer space because even if we were traveling at the speed of light, it would take many years to travel to the stars closest to us. We do know about these stars because we are able to see and track them. Here are the brightest stars we can see in our night sky.

Sirius, the Dog Star
  • Sirius – Also known as the “Dog Star,” this is one of the brightest stars in the night sky. It is visible from late August until mid-to-late March and lies 8.6 light years away from us.
  • Canopus – This was either named for an ancient city in Northern Egypt, or the helmsman for Menelaous, a mythical king of Sparta. It is visible from the Southern Hemisphere but is visible to southern regions of the Northern Hemisphere at certain times of the year. It lies 74 light years away from us.
  • Rigil Kentaurus – Its name literally means “foot of the centaur,” and it is one of the most famous stars in our sky. It is part of the constellation Centaurus and is classified as the same type of star as our sun. It is actually part of a 3-star system, with each star looping around the others in dance. Rigil Kentaurus is 4.3 light-years away from us.
  • Arcturus – This is the brightest star in the constellation Boötes. Its name means “Guardian of the Bear.” Stargazers learn of it as they star-hop from the Big Dipper. One easy way to remember it is to use the curve of the Big Dipper to “arc to Arcturus.” It lies around 34 light years away from us.
  • Vega – Its name means “swooping eagle,” and it is the 5th brightest star in our sky. It is part of the constellation Lyra. It is also part of a star pattern known as the summer triangle and can be seen in the Northern Hemisphere from early summer to late autumn. There is a disk of material around it, which could possibly hold planets. Scientists classify this star to be a Type A star, meaning it is younger and hotter than our sun. It is 25 light years away from us.
Vega, the 5th brightest star in our sky
  • Capella – This name means “little she-goat” in Latin and is the brightest star in the constellation Auriga, and is one of the 5 stars in a star pattern known as “Winter Hexagon. Capella is a yellow giant, like our own Sun, but much larger. It lies around 41 light years away from the sun.
  • Rigel – Its name comes from the Arabic word for “foot,” and is literally one of the feet of the constellation Orion. Rigel is also part of the “Winter Hexagon” and can be seen from October through March.  It has a slightly dimmer companion that can easily be seen with a telescope. Astronomers have discovered that it is part of a 4-star system. It lies around 860 light years away from us but is so bright that it is the 7th brightest star in our sky.
  • Procyon – The name “Procyon” is based on the Greek work “prokyon” meaning “before the dog.” And indeed, this star rises before Sirius. It is part of the Canis Major Constellation, and is also part of the Winter Hexagon. It is visible from the Northern Hemisphere and lies 11.4 light years away from us.
  • Achernar – Its name meaning, “End of River,” this star is part of the constellation Eridanus, the river. It is part of the Southern Hemisphere but can be seen from certain parts of the Northern Hemisphere, such as South Asia, or the Southern parts of the United States. It lies 139 light years away from us.
  • Betelgeuse – The name means “arm of the mighty one.” It is a red supergiant and makes up the upper-left shoulder of Orion. It is much bigger and brighter than our sun. If Betelgeuse were placed at the center of our solar system, its atmosphere would expand past the orbit of Jupiter. It has grown as it has aged. Eventually it will explode into a supernova; when that happens it will temporarily be the brightest object in our night sky. It lies 1,500 light years away from us, but because it is 13,000 times brighter than our sun, it is the 10th brightest star in the night sky.
Betelgeuse, 1,500 light years away

Oh, and here is the source:

https://www.thoughtco.com/bright-stars-in-our-night-sky-3073632

Far away editor: Doreen Yuan

Filed Under: Far Away Tagged With: Katelin Mei

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We are the Palm Valley Firebirds of Rancho Mirage, California. Join us in our endeavors. Venture through the school year with us, perusing the artwork of our students, community, and staff. Our goal is to share the poems, stories, drawings and photographs, essays and parodies that come out of our school. Welcome aboard!